Combat Dry Winter Air with the Best Whole-House Humidifiers (2024)

Combat Dry Winter Air with the Best Whole-House Humidifiers (1)

Keeping your home properly humidified can work wonders for wood floors and even for dry skin. Depending on your needs, you may be able to purchase a smaller humidifier designed to add moisture to one room—say, your bedroom or living room. But if your whole house is dry, whole-house humidifiers are also an option, and they may suit your household a bit better.

Logan Cox, assistant general manager of John The Plumber Kingston, says that whole-house humidifiers can cover spaces up to several thousand square feet. “They are ideal for homes with central heating and can be directly integrated into the HVAC system,” Cox says. He notes that the majority of whole-house humidifiers connect to air ducts within a home, although there are smaller, more portable units that could potentially humidify a house.

There are four main types of whole-house humidifiers:

  • Bypass: These pull warm air from your home’s HVAC system and pushes it through a wet pad to add moisture. They are best for smaller homes and typically require a drain.
  • Evaporative: These use a wick to absorb water, then a fan to blow vapor into the air. These are self-regulating and energy-efficient, but require regular maintenance to replace the wick.
  • Fan: These utilize a fan to blow moisture into the air, but instead of using wick, it blows directly at sitting water.
  • Steam: These humidifiers boil water to release vapor into the air. They require more energy, but are often more effective in larger homes.

What We Researched

To find best whole-house humidifiers, we surveyed homeowners to learn about the effectiveness of their unit, as well as their experiences with installation and maintenance tasks. We relied on our research and expert advice to find additional units, considering factors like capacity, coverage area, and type of humidifier.

Why You Should Get It

  • It can humidify homes up to 5,000 square feet.

If you’re after a whole-house humidifier, this pick from AprilAire is an excellent option. It’s an evaporative humidifier with a respectable 17-gallon capacity, meaning it can handle up to 17 gallons of water flowing through it per day. We didn’t hear it running while using it at home, so it’s a quiet choice as well.

This is a duct-mounted option, so it circulates moisture throughout your entire home. It includes a digital humidistat which lets you easily see and adjust the humidity level. Plus, this model monitors the outdoor temperature and adjusts accordingly to prevent condensation in windows, which could lead to problems like mold or mildew growth.

The maximum area it will humidify is a generously sized 5,000 square feet. However, keep in mind that the coverage area for older homes with less insulation or that are less tightly constructed is likely to be closer to 2,500 square feet.

Overall, we noticed improvements in some skin challenges after using the humidifier. We also experienced less static (a big win in winter!) and even had healthier plants thanks to the properly humidified air.

We found that the humidifier only requires seasonal maintenance, requiring a filter change once per year. If you have hard water, you may need to replace the water panel evaporator about once a year and remove mineral buildup. It’s a good idea to check the drain hose in case of any buildup or scale that creates a blockage.

Product Details: Type: Evaporative | Dimensions: 15.38 x 15.75 x 10.25 inches | Capacity: 17 gallons | Coverage: Up to 5,000 square feet

Key Terms to Know

  • Wick: A filter used in evaporative humidifiers that absorbs water before a fan pushes the moisture out.

Why You Should Get It

  • This humidifier can handle up to 4,000 square feet and is simple to operate with just one control knob.

Keep in Mind

  • You may need to purchase additional installation pieces separately, and you’ll need to keep an eye on humidity levels to manually adjust them as needed.

The AprilAire 600M 24V Bypass Humidifier offers respectable coverage area and won’t bust your budget. Depending on the age of your home, this humidifier’s coverage area can be as large as 4,000 square feet. This will generally be the case with homes less than 20 years old. If your home was built more than 20 years ago, it likely isn’t quite as tightly constructed, so the humidifier’s coverage area may be reduced to about 2,500 square feet.

The humidifier is designed to easily install on your furnace’s warm air supply or its return air duct, relying on the power of your furnace fan to disperse moisture throughout your home. It can be installed on the left or right side, which is a nice option when your furnace is in a tight space. You’ll want to replace the water panels up to twice per year, or you can leave that to your preferred HVAC technician when you have them come in to do furnace checkups.

It includes a manual control rather than an automatic one, so you’ll need to keep an eye on humidity levels and adjust them accordingly. It also only has one knob for adjusting humidity, so this is a no-frills pick. However, the bypass damper has summer and winter settings so you can set it according to the appropriate season.

We felt this humidifier was quite effective at humidifying approximately 2,000 square feet, with noticeably less static and less dry nasal passages within just one day. Even our dog’s skin was less itchy.

Note this humidifier needs copper tubing for the water line, plastic tubing for draining, ducting and elbow pieces, and 18- to 22-gauge wire which may not be included depending on which retailer you choose.

Product Details: Type: Bypass | Dimensions: 15.38 x 15.75 x 10.25 inches | Capacity: 17 gallons | Coverage: Up to 4,000 square feet

Why You Should Get It

  • We never heard the humidifier running while using it.

Keep in Mind

  • The maximum coverage area is approximately 20,000 cubic feet, which isn’t ideal for large homes or homes that aren’t as well insulated.

Hard water can cause mineral buildup and limescale, and this unit is up to the challenge of humidifying homes with hard water. We found success using model from Honeywell in our home with hard water. To prevent excess buildup, we replace the filter every six months and clean it about once per year. The water pad is easy to access and a light indicates when it’s time to change it.

The humidifier is so quiet that we didn’t even hear it running. It allows you to control humidity levels through its digital humidistat, your thermostat, or a smartphone app, which makes for a highly convenient solution when you’re away from home. It reads outdoor temperatures to adjust levels automatically, too. It’s also designed to reduce your energy bill and cut back on water waste by as much as 50%.

Though this is an excellent option for homes with hard water, the maximum coverage area is 20,000 cubic feet, which is approximately 2,500 square feet if you have eight foot ceilings at home. Due to the smaller coverage area, this may not work as well for larger or less tightly constructed homes.

Product Details: Type: Bypass | Dimensions: 15 x 17.15 x 10.10 inches | Capacity: 17 gallons | Coverage: Up to 20,000 cubic feet

Why You Should Get It

  • A digital screen lets you see humidity levels and maintenance needs at a glance.

Keep in Mind

  • The installation kit may add extra cost, depending on which retailer you order from.

For larger, tightly constructed homes, we recommend this fan-powered model from AprilAire. It has a coverage area of up to 5,300 square feet on homes with tight construction, and it can handle up to 18 gallons of water per day, which is larger than many other options.

The humidifier will maintain your preset moisture level, so you don’t need to worry about turning it on or off. However, we weren’t able to adjust humidity levels using our thermostat. Instead, we adjusted the controls on the unit itself, which could add extra steps if your furnace is tucked into a far corner of the basem*nt.

The humidifier works with your furnace to move dry air over its water panel evaporator, which creates vapor that is then circulated throughout your home via your ductwork. However, some retailers sell the installation kit separately, so this may end up being an additional cost consideration.

The unit also includes an outdoor temperature sensor, which can help the unit maintain proper humidity levels indoors, and its digital screen lets you easily see what humidity levels are. Indicator lights will turn on if the unit needs service, when it's time to change the water panel (which is similar to an air filter and can accumulate mineral buildup), or when the humidifier is running.

Product Details: Type: Fan-powered | Dimensions: 15.91 x 18 x 11.35 inches | Capacity: 18 gallons | Coverage: Up to 5,300 square feet

Why You Should Get It

  • This steam humidifier works with an app to allow you to keep an eye on humidity levels remotely.

Keep in Mind

  • The app doesn’t send notifications for errors or required maintenance.

This steam humidifier from Condair hooks right up to your water supply, so you won’t need to worry about refilling a tank to keep your home humidified. Plus, the water vapor temperature reaches 212°F or more, meaning it kills bacteria for cleaner air overall.

The unit comes with a humidity sensor to keep tabs on the moisture level in your home. The humidifier will then automatically cycle on and off to maintain the level of humidity you choose, so you don’t need to constantly monitor the system.

You’ll need to replace the humidifier’s cylinder, which helps create a water current in order to provide humidity, as an ongoing maintenance task. However, cylinder installation is designed to be easy and won’t require any tools.

The brand’s app can help you order cylinders as needed and lets you access instructions from anywhere. Though not everyone will love relying on an app for operating the humidifier, it does offer convenience. It lets you keep tabs on your home’s humidity levels remotely, so you can be relaxing on vacation while knowing your home is being properly humidified.

Product Details: Type: Steam | Dimensions: 10.4 x 18.4 x 6.9 inches | Capacity: Up to 22 gallons | Coverage: Up to 5,000 square feet

Why You Should Get It

  • The device includes an indicator light to remind you to refill the water tanks.

Keep in Mind

  • The four air wicks need to be replaced regularly.

When you want a large-capacity humidifier but aren’t able to mount one on your furnace, consider going with this console option from Aircare. It’s an evaporative model that can humidify spaces of up to 4,000 square feet, which could potentially humidify your entire home if it was built in the last 20 years.

You’ll need to manually fill the two removable water tanks, and you’ll want to replace the air wicks regularly. Humidifier wicks absorb the water from the tank before a fan blows the vapor to the air, so without a fresh wick, the water won’t absorb properly.

The brand recommends replacing them between 30 and 90 days, and all four should be replaced simultaneously. Though neither of these maintenance tasks will be terribly time consuming, you will need to remember to add them to your regular household chore list. It has a refill indicator to remind you when to add water, making this maintenance task a little more convenient.

The humidifier has four fan speeds and a humidistat that lets you adjust the humidity level. It will turn off automatically once the proper level is reached. This unit is also portable thanks to the included caster wheels, so you can wheel it to various rooms when they’re in need of a little extra moisture. The device comes in two finishes: brushed nickel and honey oak.

Product Details: Type: Evaporative | Dimensions: 24.3 x 22.8 x 15 inches | Capacity: 5 gallons | Coverage: Up to 4,000 square feet

Why You Should Get It

  • You can mount this steam humidifier on your ductwork or on the wall.

Keep in Mind

  • You’ll need to replace the canister, and it’s not specified how often.

If you’re looking for a steam humidifier that’s also versatile, then this is the best whole-house humidifier to consider. You can choose whether to mount it to your ductwork or to the wall, allowing you to place it in the most convenient spot for your home. It’s also quite small, making it ideal for tight spaces.

According to Honeywell Home, the humidifier is ultra quiet, so you likely won’t even hear it operating. This is especially helpful if your home has a bedroom or other quiet area right next to your furnace space. The model has a digital humidity control that prevents condensation from forming on windows.

An added convenience is that it can hook right up to your water supply, removing the need for manual filling of a water tank. The canister will need to be replaced, but it’s easy to get to and easy to replace. Plus, the humidifier actually adapts as the weather changes, so humidity levels stay at the level you want, regardless of what outside temperatures are doing.

Product Details: Type: Steam | Dimensions: 10 x 18 x 7 inches | Capacity: 11 | Coverage: Up to 5,000 square feet

Why You Should Get It

  • It includes a demineralization cartridge to prevent mineral buildup.

Keep in Mind

  • The unit is more functional than attractive.

If you’d prefer a portable humidifier that can still offer a decent coverage area, this model from Aircare is a solid pick. It can humidify areas of up to 3,600 square feet using one wick filter, which will need to be regularly replaced.

You’ll also need to manually fill the water tank, but it’s removable so you can bring it to a sink for easy filling. The digital controls are intuitive to operate and let you control humidity levels, fan speed, and the unit’s power. If you’d prefer, you can have the humidifier run the fan automatically to maintain a certain level of humidity.

A demineralization cartridge is included, which keeps mineral buildup from forming that could potentially cause problems with the humidifier. Though its style may not be the most aesthetically appealing, it’s thebest option for when you want something portable that works well in smaller spaces.

Product Details: Type: Evaporative | Dimensions: 21.5 x 20.5 x 14.5 inches | Capacity: 3.6 gallons | Coverage: Up to 3,600 square feet

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The Bottom Line

Overall, the best whole-house humidifier is the AprilAire 600 Whole-House Large Bypass Humidifier because of its high capacity, generous coverage area, and automatic presets for humidity level.

What to Know About Whole-House Humidifiers Before Shopping

Type

Logan Cox, assistant general manager of John The Plumber Kingston, explains that there are different types of humidifiers available. He says, “Bypass humidifiers leverage the airflow generated by your existing furnace or HVAC system. They ‘bypass’ a portion of the warm air from the furnace through a water panel or evaporator pad. The air absorbs moisture from this pad before being sent back into the main airstream through the ductwork.” He adds, “A bypass duct is connected between the supply and return air ducts to create a loop for air to pass through the humidifier.”

Fan-powered humidifiers come with their own fan, as the name implies. “This fan helps to draw air through the unit's water panel, providing a more active humidification process,” Cox says. “The fan ensures that air flows through the water panel irrespective of whether the furnace is operating.” These tend to be easier to install and even add moisture to the air a bit quicker than other types because of their fans, making them a great choice for large spaces or homes in dry climates.

It’s helpful to note that fan-powered humidifiers fall under the category of evaporative humidifiers, though not every fan-powered model will use evaporation. Evaporative models "use a wick filter to absorb water from a reservoir," Cox explains. "Air from the room is then drawn over or through this moistened filter, where it picks up moisture before being expelled back into the room.” He adds, “They are self-regulating because the air can't hold more moisture than it needs.”

Steam vaporizers, another type of humidifier, “boil water and then release the steam into the room,” Cox says. He explains, “Once enough steam is generated, it accumulates in a specialized chamber within the humidifier. The unit is usually equipped with sensors and controls to regulate the amount of steam produced, often in real-time based on the home's current humidity levels. The steam is then directly injected into the home's ductwork.”

Almost all whole-house humidifiers that are connected to an HVAC system will require drainage in order to regularly flush mineral buildup. One exception are drum humidifiers—they fall under the bypass category—which can often operate without a drain.

Maintenance

The type of maintenance required for a humidifier will depend on what type you select. Cox says evaporative types tend to need filters replaced often. He adds that filling the humidifier with water may also be a maintenance task you’ll need to complete if your humidifier doesn’t have the ability to connect to a water supply.

“Regardless of type, it is essential to clean the water tank regularly to avoid the growth of mold and bacteria,” Cox advises.

Coverage Area

A humidifier’s coverage area is the total space that a humidifier can handle effectively. “Smaller, portable units are ideal for single rooms, but for larger areas or multiple rooms, you may need a console humidifier or even a whole-house system,” Cox says. “Whole-house humidifiers are highly efficient and can cover spaces up to several thousand square feet.” And Cox advises, “Always match the device's output capacity to the cubic footage of the area you aim to humidify.”

Keep in mind, older homes tend to lose air quickly because they’re not as tightly-sealed as newer homes. If you have an older home, you may want to consider a unit that’s more powerful to ensure full coverage. Just make sure to adjust your humidifier’s settings and check the hygrometer so you’re not over-humidifying your home, which will cause more issues than help.

Features

Some humidifiers may have humidistats which keep tabs on the moisture level and some have timers so you can set run times. Some units may also have filters to “remove impurities from the water before misting,” Cox notes. A remote control may come with certain humidifiers for a more convenient way of operating them.

Your Questions, Answered

Is it worth getting a whole-house humidifier?

This depends a bit on your household needs. Cox explains, “They are ideal for homes with central heating and can be directly integrated into the HVAC system. They provide a uniform level of humidity throughout the entire house and are generally more energy-efficient per square foot covered.”

Pawel Wargocki, ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) fellow and professor at the Technical University of Denmark, feels that whole-house humidifiers may not be the best bet for every home. He cautions that they bring in a potential risk for condensation and even mold growth, which can then be challenging to clean up.

However, Wargocki calls out a caveat: “In the case of long periods with low humidity and wooden floors and structures in the house, low humidity can be damaging for wood—it can crack.” In that case, he says “whole-house humidification may be necessary,” but cautions against adding too much moisture.

Health challenges come into play when deciding whether to invest in a whole-house humidifier as well. “Many people with allergic problems and eczema will suffer more when humidity is low,” Wargocki explains. Cox agrees: “Proper humidity levels can ease respiratory problems and skin issues, but overly humid environments can promote the growth of mold and dust mites.” He also says, “If you reside in a very dry climate, a humidifier is not just a luxury but a necessity for comfort and health.”

Ultimately, it can be a fine line between having too much or too little humidity in your home. You’ll need to consider your specific climate and any health challenges as you decide when, and if, you’ll invest in the best whole-house humidifier for you.

Are whole-house humidifiers noisy?

“Whole-house humidifiers are usually less noisy than portable units because the main machinery is integrated into the HVAC system and is typically located in a basem*nt or utility room,” Cox says. He explains that if you stand right next to the humidifier, the noise level will likely be about 50 decibels or less, which is comparable to the sound of a refrigerator running or a light rain. Cox adds, “Keep in mind still that noise is heard at the humidifier itself, not throughout the house it is installed in.”

Where is the best place to put a whole-house humidifier?

“The best location for a whole-house humidifier is near your furnace in the utility room or basem*nt,” Cox advises. “This allows for easier integration into the home's HVAC system and minimizes disruptions.” And even though the noise level should be relatively low, placing the humidifier in a utility room or basem*nt should help further minimize any noticeable noise.

Who We Are

Brittany VanDerBill is a travel, insurance, and finance writer whose work has been published with several Dotdash Meredith brands. To find the best whole-house humidifiers, she researched a variety of options, keeping in mind type, capacity, coverage, and more. She also consulted Logan Cox, assistant general manager of John The Plumber Kingston, and Pawel Wargocki, ASHRAE fellow and professor at the Technical University of Denmark, for additional insights.

Combat Dry Winter Air with the Best Whole-House Humidifiers (2024)

FAQs

What is the downside of a whole house humidifier? ›

The downside of whole home humidifiers is that if you don't properly maintain them, mold and mildew can grow in your HVAC system or inside the portable humidifier.

How to fix dry air in house during winter? ›

How to Humidify Your Room or House?
  1. Invest in a Humidifier. This is an appliance that adds moisture to the air. ...
  2. Boil Water on the Stove. ...
  3. Hang Wet Towels or Clothes in the House. ...
  4. Plants. ...
  5. Use a Bowl of Water and an Oscillating Fan. ...
  6. Seal Any Cracks and Gaps. ...
  7. HVAC System. ...
  8. Dry Climate.
Oct 3, 2022

What is the best setting for a whole house humidifier in winter? ›

When the outdoor temperature is near 0 degrees, use a humidistat setting of 25 percent. For outdoor temperatures around 10 degrees, set the humidistat to 30 percent. At an outdoor temperature around 20 degrees, a 35 percent humidistat setting is appropriate.

Which humidifier is best for dry winter? ›

The quick list
  • Best overall. Dyson AM10 Humidifier. Check Amazon. The best humidifier overall. ...
  • Best for bedrooms. Levoit LV600HH Humidifier. View at Amazon. View at Walmart. ...
  • Best for easy cleaning. Levoit Classic 300S Humidifier. View at Target. ...
  • Best looks. HoMedics TotalComfort Deluxe Ultrasonic Humidifier. View at Best Buy.
Apr 16, 2024

Where is the best place to put a whole house humidifier in a house? ›

With a whole house humidifier, choose the most central room in your home, which is usually the living area. The idea is to get the unit where it can distribute the most humidity into the largest areas of the house. Placing the unit near a cold air return will help distribute the humidified air more thoroughly.

What is the life expectancy of a whole house humidifier? ›

The lifespan of a whole home humidifier can vary depending on factors like usage, maintenance, and the quality of the unit. On average, you can expect a well-maintained whole home humidifier to last anywhere from 5 to 10 years. Regular cleaning, filter replacement, and professional servicing can extend its lifespan.

Why is my house so dry even with a humidifier? ›

The ability of air to hold water depends on the temperature of that air. Warm air holds more moisture. When you heat the air inside, you increase the air's ability to hold moisture but not the actual moisture your house contains. This is what makes winter air in the home feel so dry.

Does a bowl of water help with dry air in winter? ›

Yes, placing a bowl of water in a room can help humidify the room to some extent. When the water in the bowl evaporates, it adds moisture to the air, increasing the humidity level in the room. This can be particularly useful during dry winter months when the air tends to be drier.

How to stop a house from being so dry? ›

7 Ways to Reduce Dry Air in Your Home This Winter
  1. Use a humidifier to add water vapor to the air.
  2. Keep cold air out of your home by sealing the spots where cold air leaks in from outside. ...
  3. Put an open pot of water or a kettle on your stovetop to help add more water vapor into the air.

What type of humidifier is best for whole house? ›

Steam whole-house humidifiers are an effective option for providing consistent coverage in larger homes. However, they can be more expensive since they use more energy and typically require professional installation. The Honeywell HM750A1000 (our best smart pick) uses steam.

Should whole-house humidifier be turned off in summer? ›

Many people with central humidifiers go into the cooling season forgetting to shut down the humidifier for the summer. A central air conditioner will not cool or dehumidify properly if the humidifier is running. So please remember to turn your humidifier off at the end of each heating season.

How do I make sure my whole-house humidifier is working? ›

Lift the supply tube slightly and check to see if there is water coming out. From there, check your season selector dial if you have one and make sure it is on the correct season. After that, ensure that there is electricity running to the humidifier. Finally, ensure the humidifier pad is new and clean.

Can I use tap water in a humidifier? ›

So, can you use tap water in a humidifier? While you technically can; it's not recommended. Instead, look for demineralized, distilled, and purified water at the store. This kind of water is less likely to result in mold and bacteria growth inside your humidifier.

Is a humidifier or purifier better for dry air? ›

It often depends on the situation. If your primary concern is air pollution or allergens, you may choose an air purifier. However, in drier conditions or if you suffer from issues related to dry air, a humidifier may be more beneficial.

What is the healthiest type of humidifier? ›

Warm mist humidifiers tend to be quieter than cool mist products, and the warmth can offer some comfort for conditions like allergies and asthma. Cool mist humidifiers, on the other hand, are more energy efficient and tend to be safer to use around young children, as no heat is used.

Can a humidifier have negative effects? ›

There are some risks. Cool-mist humidifiers may ease a child's stuffy nose during a cold. But heated humidified air doesn't seem to have the same result. Also, mist from a dirty humidifier can trigger or worsen asthma and allergy symptoms.

Is it a good idea to install a whole house humidifier? ›

Pros of Whole House Humidifiers

Because they're installed directly into your HVAC system, they don't waste any energy. Second, they're very effective. They can raise the humidity level in your entire home, not just one room. And finally, they're low maintenance.

What are the pro cons of humidifier? ›

While using a humidifier can help with dry sinuses, it can also cause harm. Dust mite and mold growth is promoted more in humid environments, so if people are allergic to dust and mold, or if they have asthma, using a humidifier could aggravate these conditions.

Do whole-home humidifiers make a difference? ›

A whole-home humidifier dramatically improves the level of moisture in your home's air, which is more comfortable than hotter, dry air. In the end, this moisture difference translates into a lower thermostat setting and lower utility bills.

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