How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (2024)

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A great turkey brine is the first step to getting a perfectly tender and juicy bird, whether you’re roasting or smoking. Learn how to brine a turkey with this quick and easy recipe made with salt, water, brown sugar, apple cider vinegar, citrus, and aromatics. No more dried-out turkey!

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (1)

Table of Contents

Best turkey brine recipe ever and why you should try it

How to brine a turkey

How much salt do I use to brine a turkey?

Prepare the brine solution faster

How long to brine a turkey

Brining and thawing a frozen turkey at the same time

How to cook a brined turkey

Tips for brining a whole turkey

Best Turkey Brine Recipe

Best turkey brine recipe ever and why you should try it

Turkey has a reputation for being difficult to cook. And yet, we all crave moist meat and crispy skin for our Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner! Brining is a traditional technique that ensures the meat stays tender while adding delicious flavors.

This simple recipe is my favorite and takes just a few minutes to put together. It helps to tenderize the bird and prevent it from drying out during cooking, so try brining your turkey with this easy recipe this holiday season. Say goodbye to tough and dry turkey FOREVER!

Why does brining work? The turkey already contains salty water. When immersed in a liquid with a higher concentration of salt, the turkey absorbs additional liquid with the flavorings infusing into the meat. The brine also helps to break down proteins, keeping the meat tender and juicy when it’s cooked.

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (2)

How to brine a turkey

  • Add salt and other ingredients to 4 cups of water in a small pot.
  • Bring to a boil and cook for 2 minutes or until salt and sugar have completely dissolved.
  • Add the mixture to a large pot along with the remaining cold water. Mix well making sure the pot can hold enough water to submerge the turkey completely.
  • Place the turkey in the brine solution so it’s fully submerged.
  • Cover with plastic wrap and let it brine for 8 – 18 hours in the refrigerator.

How much salt do I use to brine a turkey?

The base for brine is simply SALT and WATER. Other ingredients are optional (including sugar, acidic ingredients, and aromatics). You’ll need 1 cup of kosher salt for every gallon of water. Although it seems like a lot of salt, most of it will get rinsed off before cooking.

Kosher salt is ideal for brining as the flaky crystals dissolve readily in water to create a clearer brine. If using regular salt, cut the salt amount into half.

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (3)

Prepare the brine solution faster

Traditional recipes call for boiling the entire brine first and letting it cool down before adding the meat. This makes for a long cooling period for several gallons of liquid! To save time, we’ve found a shortcut to get it ready faster:

Just add salt and other ingredients to only 4 cups of water and bring to boil. Let the salt and sugar dissolve completely, and then add the mixture to a big pot with the rest of the cold water. The temperature comes down immediately so you can put the turkey in right away, saving hours of time!

How long to brine a turkey

The ideal brine time for fresh or thawed turkey is 8 to 18 hours.

Place the turkey in the brine solution and let it sit in the refrigerator for 8-18 hours. DO NOT go past 18 hours or your bird could become overly salty.

Brining and thawing a frozen turkey at the same time

If your turkey is frozen, the good news is that you can brine and thaw the turkey at the same time. A frozen turkey also thaws faster in brine. According to USDA, a 15-pound frozen turkey can take 4 days to thaw in the fridge. But if you thaw it in the brine solution, it can take as little as 2 days.

Use 1 cup of kosher salt for 2 gallons of water, and place the frozen turkey in the brine solution. Cover the pot with plastic wrap and let it sit in the fridge for about 2 days. Set the fridge at 40°F or below.

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (4)

How to cook a brined turkey

Discard the brine and rinse the turkey thoroughly with cold water before cooking. Pat dry with paper towels and then rub with seasonings such as butter and garlic. Don’t use more salt!

Place the turkey in a roasting pan and bake in the oven following this turkey cooking time guide. Cook until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).

Tips for brining a whole turkey

  • Make sure your pot can hold enough water to completely submerge the turkey.
  • You can usesalt and water only if you want to keep it simple.
  • Make sure to usekosher salt when possible.
  • Rinse your turkey thoroughly before cooking, otherwise, it’ll be too salty.
  • Pat dry the turkey before cooking.
  • Brined turkey drippings sometimes can be too salty to make gravy. Taste before using them.

Best Turkey Brine Recipe

Learn how to brine a turkey with this quick and easy recipe made with salt, water, brown sugar, apple cider vinegar, citrus, and aromatics. No more dried out turkey again!

Prep Time: 5 minutes mins

Cook Time: 5 minutes mins

Total Time: 10 minutes mins

Servings: 10 people

Ingredients

  • 1 whole turkey, fresh or thawed (See notes for frozen turkey)
  • 2 gallons cold water
  • 2 cups kosher salt**
  • 1 1/2 cups apple cider
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 6 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • 1 tablespoon juniper berries
  • 1 orange, sliced
  • 1 lemon, sliced
  • 4-6 rosemary sprigs
  • 2-4 bay leaves

Instructions

  • Prepare the pot: Set aside a large pot that can hold enough water to submerge the turkey completely.

  • Make the brine solution: Add salt and other ingredients into 4 cups of water in a medium pot. Bring to a boil over medium heat and cook for 2 minutes or until salt and sugar have completely dissolved. Add the mixture to the large pot, and add the rest of the cold water to the pot. Mix well.

  • Prepare the turkey: Remove the giblets from the body cavity or neck cavity.

  • Brine the turkey: Place the turkey in the brine solution (make sure it's fully submerged). Cover with plastic wrap and let it brine for 8 – 18 hours in the refrigerator.

  • Roast the turkey: When your turkey is ready, remove it from the brine and rinse thoroughly with cold water. Pat dry with paper towels. Follow our how to cook turkey recipe if you plan to roast the turkey.

Notes

  • *If you want to brine and thaw a frozen turkey at the same time, use half amount of the salt. Remove the package and place the frozen turkey directly into the brine solution. Let it brine in the fridge for 2 days (set the fridge temperature to 40°F or below).
  • **If you’re using table salt, cut the amount by half.
  • Brined turkey drippings can be too salty to make gravy. Taste before using them.
  • If you’d like to add more seasonings after brining, make sure to omit salt.
  • A brined turkey cooks 20-30 minutes faster than a regular turkey.

Nutrition Facts

Best Turkey Brine Recipe

Amount per Serving

Calories

363

% Daily Value*

Fat

15

g

23

%

Cholesterol

185

mg

62

%

Sodium

288

mg

12

%

Potassium

577

mg

16

%

Sugar

1

g

1

%

Protein

56

g

112

%

Vitamin A

144

IU

3

%

Calcium

28

mg

3

%

Iron

2

mg

11

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Please read our nutrition disclaimer.

Author: Cindy

Course: Brine, Main Course

Cuisine: American

Keyword: How to brine a turkey, Turkey brine

Did you make this recipe? Leave a comment below!

© TIPBUZZ. Images and text on this website are copyright protected. Please do not post or republish without permission. If you want to republish this recipe, please link back to this post.This post may contain affiliate links. Read the disclosure policy here.

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz (2024)

FAQs

How to Brine A Turkey {Best Turkey Brine Recipe Ever} - TipBuzz? ›

Use 1 cup of kosher salt for 2 gallons of water, and place the frozen turkey in the brine solution. Cover the pot with plastic wrap and let it sit in the fridge for about 2 days. Set the fridge at 40°F or below.

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

Wet brines take no longer than 24 hours, whereas dry brines can be effective for up to 72 hours.
  1. Remove giblets and neck from turkey and add to prepared container.
  2. Dissolve 2 cups of kosher salt into 2 cups of hot water. Allow to cool.
  3. Pour salt solution over turkey. Add remaining water.
Sep 21, 2023

What is the best method of brining? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

How many cups of salt do I need to brine a turkey? ›

Standard Turkey Brine Formulas
Turkey SizeWaterSalt (Kosher)
8 to 12 pounds (3.6 to 5.4 kilograms)2 gallons (7.6 liters)2 1/2 cups (450 grams)
13 to 17 pounds (5.9 to 7.7 kilograms)2 1/2 gallons (9.5 liters)3 1/4 cups (570 grams)
18 to 22 pounds (8.2 to 10 kilograms)3 gallons (11.4 liters)3 3/4 cups (675 grams)

What is the ideal brine time for a turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size: 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.

What is the ratio of salt to water for brining a turkey? ›

If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey. Cover and refrigerate. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a dinner plate. Cover and place it in the refrigerator.

What does vinegar do in brine? ›

This recipe, which she taught him, uses cider vinegar as the brine, which tenderizes it and yields flavorful drippings perfect for pan jus.

Does sugar penetrate meat in brine? ›

So, even after a day of brining, sugar flavor only penetrates a few mms. Which again raises the question, why bother brining? If you enjoy eating sweetened meat, like ribs or pulled pork, it's likely they'll be glazed in a thick, sugary sauce before serving.

What spices to add to brine? ›

Add salt, sugar, crushed garlic cloves, bay leaves, red pepper flakes, thyme and 1 L of water and bring to a boil over high heat. Boil for 10 minutes, making sure the brine mixture does not boil over onto the stovetop.

Do I need to put sugar in brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid.

How much sugar do you put in brine? ›

Ingredients
  1. 4 cups water.
  2. ¼ cup packed brown sugar.
  3. ¼ cup kosher salt.

How much sugar goes in a brine? ›

Mix 1 cup (227 grams) of salt for each gallon (3.78 liters) of water you use in your brine. If you make sweet brine, mix 1 cup (227 grams) of brown sugar plus 1 cup of salt per gallon. Cut the salt and sugar by half if you need just a half gallon (1.89 liters), or by 3/4 if you need just 1 quart (. 946 liter).

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

It is the salt that you need to pay particular attention to, as if the concentration of salt in the brine is too high then the turkey could become too salty, particularly if you are soaking it for a long period.

What is the best salt brine ratio? ›

Tips & Techniques > Salt Ratios for Brining
  • Standard Brine: 2 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.
  • Moderate Brine: 3 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.
  • Strong Brine: 4 to 5 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.

Can you brine a turkey too long? ›

It's best to brine turkey for 12 to 24 hours. Brining it for longer than 24 hours can result in mushy meat and an overly salty flavor. If you do accidentally over-brine it, you can soak the turkey in cold water to remove some of the excess salt, but it likely won't have the best flavor or texture.

Do I rinse a turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Is it better to brine a turkey wet or dry? ›

Turkeys that have been wet brined often yield slightly less brown skin due to more water in the skin. Dry brines work by drawing out moisture in the turkey at the beginning of the brining process, but then the moisture will redistribute with the infused flavors towards the end of the process and during cooking.

Do you brine a turkey in hot or cold water? ›

And make sure you are using a natural turkey (one not already injected with a salt solution). Add a cup or two of kosher salt and then add a pitcher of hot water to dissolve the salt. Let the salted water cool and place your turkey in the container. Add cold water to cover the turkey.

Do you rinse brine off before cooking turkey? ›

❌ DON'T Rinse the turkey. This just spreads bacteria. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels and carry on! (Exception: if you do a wet brine, you will need to rinse).

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